Xcode 3.2.1 and Jailbroken iPhone 3.1.2 is Build & Go!

XCode 3.2.1 on Snow Leopard plays nicely with jailbroken iPhone OS 3.1.2. You can do Buid & Go and even debug directly on the device. The procedure described for XCode 3.2 and iPhone OS 3.1 is exactly the same. However, I have been asked a couple of times to put it all together and make a step-by-step guide and this seem to be a good occasion.

First things first: a jailbroken iPhone 3.1.2

If your iPhone is already jailbroken, you should know what to do. I used Pwnage Tool 3.1.4 and the good news is that this time there is no need to enter DFU mode!

If your iPhone is still jailed, it would be probably a good idea to read through the Pwnage Tool 3.1.4 release news and maybe have a look at the jailbreaking step-by-step guide which works for me every time.

Once your iPhone is jailbroken, open Cydia go to the "Manage" tab, select "Sources" and add http://iphone.org.hk/apt/. Then install "Installd Patch" (see image). This is crucial for installing your own application on your iPhone using XCode.

Obtain a self-signing identity

Jailbroken or not iPhone needs software to be signed. If this is your first time, you need to create your own signing certificate. The whole process is described in detail in the original Apple document titled "Obtaining Signing Identity".

Make sure you create the certificate in the default "login" keychain. For avoidance of doubt you would probably like to call your identity "iPhone Developer". This EXACT name is being used in most of the online resources I have seen so far.

Once you have the certificate, switch to XCode and go to Project -> Edit Project Settings, scroll to Code Signing / Code Signing Identity / Any iPhone OS Device and change the value to your freshly created identity name, probably "iPhone Developer" (see image). This step needs to be repeated for each of the existing projects. All new projects should get the value automatically.

Make XCode 3.2.1 compile for your iPhone 3.1.2

Self-signing certificate is good enough for you, it should be so for XCode. Let's tell him. In the file:
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Info.plist
find line 46 and replace "XCiPhoneOSCodeSignContext" with "XCCodeSignContext" (see image). Repeat the operation for line 79 and save the file.

If you want to stop here because you don't need debugging, just restart XCode and you should be able to use Build & Go to compile and install applications on your iPhone directly from XCode.

Make XCode 3.2.1 debug on your iPhone 3.1.2

There is some small work to be done if you want to make your XCode 3.2.1 debug on your iPhone 3.1.2 for you. First of all you need to have ldid and ldid2. ldid is a replacement for codesign, which adds entitlements necessary for debugging. We have lost the feature in previous part and now it is time to get around. ldid2 is a shell script which makes use of ldid.

After you have downloaded the archive, unpack the files and put them into /usr/local/bin directory. Then make sure they are both executable.

The last step would be to tell XCode it needs to use ldid2 instead of codesign. In the file: /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/Library/Xcode/Plug-ins/iPhoneOS Build System Support.xcplugin/Contents/Resources/iPhoneCodeSign.xcspec find line 12 and replace "/usr/bin/codesign" with "/usr/local/bin/ldid2" (see image).

Now restart XCode and you should be able to do Build & Go and debug directly on your iPhone.

Update (26/10/2009)
Well, almost. Just one tiny thing remaining. For every project you want to debug, you need to add -gta flag to "Other Code Signing Flags" in the project settings.

I hope you found this guide useful, it worked for you and made you a bit happier. Please don't think twice before you leave your comment.

Thanks for reading,
Jacek

Acknowledgements

This guide could not be possible if not for two great articles:

• Compiling iPhoneOS (3.1) apps with Xcode 3.2 without Provisioning Profile
• Developing for a jailbroken iPhone, A to Z (iPhone 3.0)

XCode 3.2 Build & Go with jailbroken iPhone 3.1

XCode 3.2 on Snow Leopard works fine with jailbroken iPhone 3.1! And even better: Build & Go works as well as debugging on the device. I tried a couple of different ways to get there, went through a few blogs and here is the conclusion.

Update (21/10/2009):
XCode 3.2.1 works fine with iPhone 3.1.2 as well

Xcode 3.2 and iPhone 3.1

1. First of all you need a jailbroken iPhone. The procedure for 3.1 is same as for 3.0, only the Pwnage Tool is in new version.
2. Follow first three steps of the "Developing for a jailbroken iPhone" guide and disregard completely anything after "Add the special 3.0 sauce:". We are not going to patch the binary this time. Make sure you have installed "Installd Patch" on your iPhone. It is critical.
3. Follow the section "I want to compile" from the "Compiling iPhoneOS (3.1) apps with Xcode 3.2 without Provisioning Profile" Guide. At this stage you should be able to compile application and install it on your iPhone. Keep in mind that you have Installd Patch installed. This is something the author was not aware of.
4. If you want to debug on your device, all you need to do is to follow only first four steps from the section "I want to install and debug too". This is because you can already install and following the first four steps allows you do debug.

That's pretty much it. Now you should be able to use Build & Run, Install and Debug your app directly on your jailbroken iPhone 3.1 using XCode 3.2. Enjoy!

Leftovers from Xcode 3.1.3 and iPhone 3.0

If you made Xcode 3.1.3 work with iPhone 3.0 before following the "Developing for a jailbroken iPhone" guide you may have added "New Run Script Build Phase" for your projects. As it is no longer necessary, you may want to do some housekeeping and get rid of the scripts. Here is how to do it:

In order to remove the scripts you need to open your project, then in the left hand pane called "Groups & Files" (the one showing tree view of your project) find "Targets". Expand if necessary and there you should see your app name. Expand again and there you should get a few entries including "Run Script" - which you were looking for. It is described in the documentation included in the XCode (/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/Documentation/DocSets/com.apple.adc.documentation.AppleiPhone3_1.iPhoneLibrary.docset/Contents/Resources/Documents/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/XcodeBuildSystem/200-Build_Phases/bs_build_phases.html) and illustrated on the left.